Jaliya in Tambasansang

Seckou Keita - The Silimbo Passage

Sedhiou Band



20 March 2010

Jaliya in Tambasansang


El Hadji Lamine Suso and his father

Tambasansang is a Mandingo village situated in the region of the high river Gambia, a few kilometres from Basse. It is useless to look for it on the Lonely Planet because the famous touristic guide book stops more than 10 kms before in Janjabureh - best known as Georgetown Island - site of the famous fortress of slaves. To reach Tambasansang from Banjul we have crossed the Gambia river twice - in Baara and in Bansang - and we have travelled for a whole day on the road that passes via Farafegni, Bansang and Basse, which is packed with militaries. We were on a seven place, an old peujeot station wagon with seven seats which was equipped for travelling on the damaged internal roads. Once arrived in Basse, there are only a few kms of dusty, bad and cooked by the sun road.


Tambasansang

In the past Tambasansang was the centre of an important kingdom which would extend from the river up to Bansang. Still today the chief of the village belongs to the noble family of the Kora, the rulers at the time. Tambasansang has also an ancient griot tradition that is transmitted from father to son by the Suso, Kuyateh and Kanuteh families.


But for us Tambasansang is mainly the home village of El Hadji and Omar Suso, Gambian jali met in Mali - at their cousin Toumani Diabate's house - and found again in Milano, where they live from many years. Omar plays kora and is one of the musicians form the T.P. Africa Ensemble nucleus together with Madya Diebate and Naby Camara. We have gone to Tambasansang to meet their family.


Mamadou Suso

"All that exists comes from God - introduces the old Mamadou Suso as soon as the last notes of Allah la Ke are played - Tonight we play for Omar Suso and for God".


El Hadji Lamine Suso

Omar, you were born and grown up here in Tambasansang, and then you went to Italy. Just like I was born here in Tambasansang, with my father's kora besides me, also you, Omar you were born with the kora of your father El Hadji Lamine Suso, and it is with the kora that you have left and you have reached the toubab land. In Italy you have met those friends of yours, respect unites you now and now they have come to visit us. Your friends have come to know us and we want to communicate with them. You have sent them here so that they could understand who we are. We are jali and we sustain our families through music. We have married our wives with the kora and this is what we continue doing."


Jeneba Jobarteh

Together with Madya we have reached the village two days ago. The Suso family, starting from the old Lamine and his four wives, has welcomed us in their home as if we were their kids. Ibu's wives; Bambi Kanuteh and Kolda Kuyateh have taken care of our sleep and eating, while the children have adopted us as being their uncles.


Kolda e Bambi

When he was young Lamine was very good at the kora and he was respected throughout all Gambia. Unfortunately due to the fracture of his hand, he can't play like he used to. Lamine has many children of which six are in Europe between Italy, Spain and Switzerland. Also Mudu, the last of the boys, tried the “hope journey” four times, without succeeding to reach Europe.


Nainy, last of Lamine's daughters

"I tried crossing the sea three times, passing first via Senegal, then Gambia and finally Morocco. I have been for days at the mercy of the Atlantic currents and of the waves of the Mediterranean without food or water. Some of my friends died before we were intercepted by the guard ship and sent back. The forth time I tried the way that leads to Libya through the Sahara but I was arrested by the police and I have spent 6 months in the Libic prisons. That was the worst experience of my life. Each day they would wake me up at 5 in the morning, they would take me into a small dark room and they would slaughter me. They broke my arms, my legs and my back. While they were beating me up they would ask me why was I in Libya and to do what. Fortunately my brothers had sent me some money thanks to which I could buy back my freedom."


Suso children

During our stay in Tambasansang, Mudu has been our shadow. Driving Ibu's old Mercedes 190, which only starts if you push it. We have travelled around Tambasansang with the car, pushing ourselves up to Bansang where we visited the house of Sidiki Diabate, father of Toumani.


Mudu

Mudu loves to be in contact with people he is extrovert and has a constant smile which produces good mood. To reach Basse he never chooses the quickest road but he crosses the whole village of Dampha Kunda, and while he drives through the small roads between the small surrounding walls, he drives very slowly, he stops every time he meets somebody he knows and shouts " A keregnadi" - how's it going - it is the greeting he has for everybody. Mudu knows many people, also police men who normally let him pass although his car insurance expired one year ago. “Money is nothing, communication is the best! He tells us laughing wholeheartedly, revealing to us in all lightness his life philosophy.



Jaliya in Tambasansang

The third evening some jali from Tambasansang had come together at Susokunda - Suso's home - to play for us. Amongst them is the old Mamadou Suso, big brother of Lamine, both over eighty. There is also Daba Kuyateh, accompanied by his wife Jabo Kuyateh. That same morning, while coming back from the river, we have met him while he was coming back with the bicycle from a close village with this kora over the shoulder, a chicken on the handlebar and an old radio tied to the luggage rack.


Daba Kuyateh

Then there is Landing Kanuteh a very very blues person. He is Bambi's uncle, he learned to play kora from old Lamine and today he is one the best korafola of the region. He has a contract with the national Gambian radio where he plays kora and sings for some hours every Wednesday evening. He and old Lamine and Daba sit in the first line on the coloured mat while the old Mamadou and Moussa Kanuteh - who both played kora when young - positioned themselves besides them with a dundun.


Landing Kanuteh

Behind them are the women, amongst them Jabo Kuyateh, Filly Kuyateh - third wife of Lamine and mother of Jemba and Mudu - Bambi Kanuteh and small sister Faumata Suso. They are all extraordinary singers, especially Filly, Bambi and Fatumata about whom some say she will become a gnara, which for a jeli is the biggest recognition and value. Amongst the women sits also old and proud grandma Aminata Kuyateh, who once had a big voice. They say she is more than 120 years old.


Moussa Kanuteh and Mamadou Suso

The children of Susokunda and of the close by houses are all reunited in the courtyard for the party. Similar occasions, where one plays for the guests, are not that common. Toubab rarely reach Tambasansang and they tell us that a few weeks ago before our arrival there were some Swiss who had installed a solar system producing voltage. Some months before, instead there were some Americans, who took away from Tambasansang many stones collected close to the river. "Probably they found something interesting - said to us Lamine - they know but they didn't tell us."


Children in Susokunda

The music starts off with Allah la Ke, while Alessandro executes a quick and confused sound-check, rendered almost hopeless by the old gasoline generator that is fuming behind the house. Then the concert starts.


La ultracentenaria Aminata Kuyateh

“Allah la Ke is played by all the jelis in the Mande, in Casamance, in Mali and in Gambia - continues old Mamadou - Allah la Ke was composed one century ago by Mamadi Kora, king of Tambasansang.


Jabo Kuyateh

Mamadi Kora, son of Julaba Falai, was king at the time of Moussa Molo (son of the chief Fulani Alpha Yaya Molo Balde founder of the Fouladou kingdom 1846-1931. Once the time of Moussa Molo was over, the white men arrived and he, Mamadi Kora, was still king. In his house there was a stone construction (once it was the building of the king, used as fortress for detention of slaves after the arrival of the English) and this building was constructed by Mamadi Kora. Allah la Ke is his song.


Filly Kuyateh

When he lost his kingdom Mamadi Kora didn't want to stay in Tambsansang. He went to Kombo and he installed himself in Afdai (between Banjul and Serekunda). Then again he moved to Mandinarin (village; meaning small) where he had four children: Infali, Sigini, Mama and Binna.


Fatoumata Suso

Everything comes from God. If you have to start something you have to say that God did it and not the people. Everything can not happen, but if God wants it will happen. When God created the world and the people, we were not created all alike. The one hundred twenty four saints have been created by God. We all come from the creator.


Jalimuso

Now your friends (Omars' friends) will see who we are and what we do. Now we will play for jali Madya and his Italian friends. Stay united within respect, I wish you to work together and to live in the good".


Bambi Kanuteh


Fatoumata and Jabo

The sun sets behind the house and the jali are still playing. When the music stops the musicians are visibly happy, but perhaps we were even more happy. We are really happy "cotante bake bake" we say in Mandingo. We go to Lamine's bedroom to thank them, while in the courtyard the old television is turned on. Landing stays to play kora until late. Lying on the mat and cradled by the unpredictable variations of our blues man we drown inside the enchanted sky of Gabu and its endless stars.



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15 March 2010

Seckou Keita - The Silimbo Passage


LISTEN: (Look at "Listen Tracks")


Sekou Keita was born in Zuiguinchor, major city in Casamance, in the south of Senegal . He was son of a noble descendant of the royal Keita dynasty in Mali and has learned to be a griot from his mother’s family, a Cissokho griot. He also mentions his uncle, Solo Cissokho, as being his kora teacher. Before the year 2000 and before his solo projects started, he was part of the Baka Beyond band, which played hybrid music someway between Celtic music and African music, with explicit reference to the baka pygmy tradition of the Cameroons forests.

The encounter of cultures in the world generated hybrids that in the music scene have generated incredible phenomena’s, like the Cuban son, the Brazilian samba, the blues, jazz and rock. Also within the African music, the genres deriving from the encounters between different cultures have developed simultaneously together with history. The advent of Islam has influenced with Arab music the countries in the stripe of land within the Sahel , like Mauritania , Mali , Niger , Nigeria , Chad and Sudan . The encounter between Indian music and African music in places like the eastern coast of Kenya and Tanzania , in Zanzibar and in Madagascar happened before the big commercial trading, but mainly after the massive immigration, favoured by the British, of Indians in Africa . In the south of the continent the race for gold, typical during the 800, produced in townships the fusion between ragtime, gospel and Zulu music.

During the last century the arrival in Africa of the Diaspora music – firstly the Cuban sound and the Afro American funky – has heavily influenced the African pop modern sound.

Seckou Keita
In the contemporary world the development of the phenomena, ambiguously called globalization, has multiplied those encounters and hybrid musical projects have exponentially and consequently increased. The difficulty to harmonize traditions and sensibility, often afar from each other, generates consequences which often result superficial. This superficiality is imposed by commercial rules and often sounds diluted, eradicated and not very convincing. Instead sometimes the result is a mature fruit with a new flavour.

The quintet of Sekou Keita comes from the multiethnic soup born in the periphery of London and it is formed by, not only by himself on kora and vocals, but also by the Gambians Surahata Suso on percussions and Binta Suso on solo vocals, by the Italian Davide Mantovani on the bass and by the Egyptian Samy Bishai on violin. It is not so much the ethnic composition that constructs this hybrid music, but the artistic path that has seen the Senegalese musician involved for many years in the integration of Casamance traditions with different sonorities coming from different roots.

“With music one needs to be honest, and the deep meaning of songs and melodies needs to be preserved. This is the reason for which when collaborating, it is important to be musically correct. To allow the kora’s repertoire with the Cuban sonorities or Indian sonorities one needs to explore the potentials without losing the distinctive taste of the different traditions and of the different styles."
Binta Suso
We could define Sekou Keita’s approach to the musical research conservative and based on antique respect for one’s conscience, typically reserved to the griot. The griot is within a timeline a true channel of conscience. This is how in the encounter of the Mandingo repertoire, Egyptian music and jazz, like the one we can hear in his The Silimbo Passage, the richness of original traditions is not lost and at the same time it comes out like something really new. It is not a commercial compromise, it is not fast food music, manufactured in a rush to be sold and listened to by distracted people who consume before it becomes cold.

The Casamance rhythms and melodies are real, like the kora played in the villages or like the frenetic sprints of the Sedhiou Band, the violin of Samy Bishai plays real like in the big Cairo orchestras. The voice of Binta Suso is clean and emotional like those of the big jelimuso in Gambia , Mali and Guinea . But at the same time the harmonies, the mould and the arrangements are innovative, modern and sophisticated, energetic and tormenting. What I would like to say is that the Silimbo Passage is one of the rare records where tradition and hybridization manage to cohabit without limiting each other. Surprising music that deserves being listened



Listen Tracks:
1. Myniyamba
2. Mande-Arab
3. Souaressi

Author: Seckou Keita Quintet
Title: The Silimbo Passage
Year: 2008
Label: World Adventures

Traks List:
1. Bimo
2. Mande-Arab
3. Fonding Ke
4. Chelima
5. Miniyamba
6. Konte Djula
7. Souaressi
8. Dingba Don
9. Kanu Foro
10. Missing You


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03 March 2010

Sedhiou Band

picture by Margherita Rampelli
LISTEN: (Look at "Listen Tracks")


The mandinka region situated in the extreme south of Senegal is called Casamance, a name acquired from Portuguese meaning home of the king or maybe kingdom of Kaasa . The Casamance River divides the territory into two stripes of land which are delimited one by the border with Gambia and the other by Guinea Bissau.


Kankouran – the mask of circumcision

IThe bridges to cross the river are rare. One is in Ziguinchor – close to the touristic locality of the coast – while the other is in Kolda, a small city almost two hundred kilometers in the inside. The forgotten roads of Casamance, also the main ones, do not allow travelling comfortably and in safety. In the asphalt which is deprived of any sort of maintenance, enormous and deep holes keep destroying tyres and rims. The check points are numerous because of the conflict between the government military and the local independent movement which has been ongoing from many years. Far from the bridges the departure of the few boats that charge cars is always uncertain and one risks arriving in the morning and waiting in vane for the inert boat on the other bank


Pirogues on the river

We left Kaolack in the early morning heading Tanaf but thanks to the mindfulness of the Gambian police, the passage Farafenni and Soma has lasted much more than expected and we find in Sedhiou that the boat is on the other side of the river. So before taking the canoe we wait for our car to drive around Kolda and we are in the house of Djeli Sekou “Jams” Kouyate, percussionist and singer of the historical local Sedhiou Orchestra. He is also the father of Fatou Kouyate, the only wife of Madya.


Sedhiou Band (Sekou Kuyate is the first on the left)

Sedhiou Band is also called UCAS Jazz Band de Sedhiou (from the name of Union Culturelle et Artistique de Sedhiou) it is one of those famous and respected orchestras in Africa but which had never had the opportunity to fall upon the international discography market, despite it exists from more than fifty years.


Sedhiou

In 1969 it was the Sedhiou Band to represent Senegal at the first Pan African Festival in Alger and it later won for three times the golden medal at the Semaine Nationale de la Jeunesse du Senegal. It is from the Sedhiou band that some of the main international non Wolof Senegalese musical stars come from, like the Toure brothers of the Toure Kunda and the singers of the Orchestra Baobab Balla Sidibe and Aliou Diallo.


child in Casamance

In the romantic sound of Sedhiou Band the mandinka rhythms of the Pheuls, of the Djoula, of the Balanta and also of the Wolof are mixed to reggae. The Latin American sonority and mbalax give their music vitality and a rare variety to an African orchestra. The connection with the Orchestra Baobab is not that untrue. The four singers today in the Sedhiou Band – other than Sekou Kouyate we find Seydou Ndao, Aminata Dieng Ndiaye and Djime Diate – playing the three guitars we have Ibrhaima Dia, Youssouph Cissokho and Aliou Kouyate, at the bass Ibrahima Diate, the drums Bakary Coly, percussions Kekounta Camara, Sekou Kouyate and Djime Diate and on sax the over sixty veteran Abdou Kounta Diate.


Drying Cus

Papa Sekou was on his way to Banjul because in Gambia the band presently finds mostly its living. After having eaten rice with sauce and river fish, we chat a little while his son prepares tea.


Escorts hiding the mask

“Sedhiou band started playing at circumcision ceremonies and today it is the most important orchestra in Casamance with a long and glorious past. We have played with all musicians in the regions, including Gambia and Guinea Bissau, from Super Mama Djombo to Jaliba Kuyateh. We play traditional music using also modern instruments, like guitar, sax and drums. We are griot and our songs are stories of our land which allow the young generation to know and to remember. When Senghor was president a lot of value was given to culture, and griot were supported by the government. Senghor was an intellectual writer and poet. He was Serer but had much respect for the mandinka and for all the Senegalese ethnics. Today the situation has changed. Senegal ’s resources are used mainly for Dakar and Casamance is totally forgotten. Culture has no longer a central place in our lives like it had at the time of Senghor.”


Women in Simbandi

Sekou Kouyate’s look is intense and intelligent. Despite the sensations left by his observations on issues that are dear to him, our following stay in Banjul was too short compared to the numerous things we promised ourselves to do, in fact we didn’t manage to meet him again. We have looked for the Sedhiou Band’s music but without big great results. Kerewan Sound the most furnished music shop in Gambia didn’t have it and we managed to find a pirate copy of Casa Di Mansa, their last studio recorded CD, master copied for the occasion from a guy in the Serrekunda market. Other music from the Sedhiou Band you can find on the blog Likembe and World Service,, and it is thanks to them that we can offer a wider musical selection. It is really worth while listening to them.


The Casamance river in Sedhiou


Sedhiou Band Discography
1972 - Kéléfa
1980 - Ceddo
1992 - Saroo
1995 - Samalaa et sarro
1996 - Africa kambeng et dimbaya
1997 - Unité et paix
1998 - Africa Kambeng
2002 - Afindiang
2003 - Casa di Mansa
2006 - Takusanu Ndakarou


Listen Tracks
1. Casa di Mansa (da Casa di Mansa)
2. Seejo (da Casa di Mansa)
3. Jomboyo (da Casa di Mansa)
4. Finkin (da Casa di Mansa)
5. Nenne Suxo (da Dimbayaa)
6. A.P.R.C. (da Dimbayaa)
7. Fode Kaba (da Kelefa)
8. Kelefa (da Kelefa)


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